How Do You Start a Law Career in the UK? Everything You Need to Know

Law career in the UK attracts thousands of ambitious professionals every year. Whether you’re a recent graduate or considering a career switch, the legal profession in the UK offers diverse opportunities, prestige, and intellectual challenge. But how exactly do you get started? What qualifications do you need? And what does the path actually look like?

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through the steps to building a successful legal career in the UK. From choosing the right law degree to getting your first job in a top firm, we’ll cover it all. Plus, we’ll share industry insights that can help you stand out in a competitive field.

Why Choose a Law Career in the UK?

Let’s start with the big question—why pursue a law career in the UK in the first place?

For starters, the UK legal system is one of the oldest and most respected in the world. As a result, UK law qualifications carry international weight. Secondly, the law profession offers varied roles: from working in criminal defence to specialising in commercial contracts, the choices are wide.

Not to mention, salaries in UK law—especially in London firms—are highly competitive. You also get the chance to make a real impact on society, uphold justice, and solve complex problems.

But while the rewards are high, the path isn’t always straightforward. Let’s break it down.

Step 1 – Decide Which Legal Role You Want

Before you dive into law school applications, pause and consider your end goal. In the UK, most legal professionals fall into one of two categories:

Solicitors

Solicitors usually work directly with clients. They draft documents, negotiate contracts, and advise on legal matters. Most of them work in firms, although some work in-house for corporations.

Barristers

Barristers, on the other hand, spend more time in court. They advocate for clients, present legal arguments, and are often self-employed. To become a barrister, you need strong oral advocacy skills and a flair for public speaking.

Both roles are critical—but they require different skills, training routes, and mindsets.

Step 2 – Choose the Right Legal Education

Once you’ve picked your path, the next step is education. Here’s where things can get a bit complex, so let’s simplify it.

Law Degree Route

If you’re starting fresh, a qualifying law degree (LLB) is the most direct route. This typically takes three years in England and Wales.

During your LLB, you’ll study core modules like:

• Contract Law

• Criminal Law

• Constitutional Law

• Equity and Trusts

• EU Law

Choose a university that offers strong legal placements and connections with law firms. That network will matter later.

Non-Law Degree Route

Already have a degree in another subject? No worries. You can take the Postgraduate Diploma in Law (PGDL)—previously known as the Graduate Diploma in Law (GDL). This conversion course condenses the LLB into one year of full-time study.

Step 3 – Complete the Required Professional Training

Once you’ve got your academic foundation, you’ll need to complete further training based on your chosen path.

If You Want to Become a Solicitor

Since 2021, the Solicitors Qualifying Examination (SQE) replaced the traditional LPC (Legal Practice Course). Here’s what you need to do:

1. Pass SQE1 and SQE2: These assess legal knowledge and practical skills.

2. Gain Two Years of Qualifying Work Experience (QWE): This can be done across up to four organisations.

3. Meet the Character and Suitability Requirements: The Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) assesses these.

Many aspiring solicitors gain their QWE through a training contract at a law firm. However, paralegal roles and legal clinics also count.

If You Want to Become a Barrister

You’ll need to:

1. Complete the Bar Course: Formerly known as the Bar Professional Training Course (BPTC).

2. Join an Inn of Court: There are four in London—Gray’s Inn, Lincoln’s Inn, Middle Temple, and Inner Temple.

3. Secure a Pupillage: This is a year-long apprenticeship in chambers.

Pupillages are notoriously competitive. Make sure your CV stands out with mooting, debating, and legal work experience.

Step 4 – Get Practical Experience Early

Too many law students make the mistake of focusing only on exams. But legal recruiters look for real-world experience.

Start building your CV during university:

• Apply for vacation schemes at law firms.

• Join mooting competitions and legal aid clinics.

• Volunteer at Citizens Advice or local community legal centres.

These experiences not only boost your application—they also help you figure out which legal field excites you most.

Step 5 – Tailor Your CV and Cover Letter

When applying for training contracts, pupillages, or entry-level roles, one-size-fits-all won’t cut it.

Always tailor your application:

• Show how your skills align with the firm’s values.

• Use examples of problem-solving and teamwork.

• Be concise, confident, and authentic.

If you’re not sure where to start, consider working with a recruitment agency like The Legists. We specialise in helping law graduates and professionals find the right legal roles.

Step 6 – Prepare for Law Firm Interviews

Got an interview lined up? Great—but now the real test begins.

Most law firm interviews include:

• A competency-based interview

• A case study or written assessment

• A situational judgement test

Some top firms also include assessment centres with group exercises and commercial awareness tests.

Prepare thoroughly:

• Research the firm’s major clients and recent cases.

• Stay updated with legal news.

• Practise mock interviews with friends or career advisors.

Alternative Routes into Law

Not everyone follows the same path—and that’s okay.

Legal Apprenticeships

These allow school leavers to qualify as solicitors while working and studying part-time. They take around 6 years and are becoming more popular.

CILEX Route

The Chartered Institute of Legal Executives (CILEX) offers a route for those who want to qualify through vocational training. This is ideal for career changers or those who prefer hands-on learning.

Areas of Law to Consider

Choosing a specialisation can shape your entire legal journey. Here are a few growing areas in the UK:

• Commercial Law: High-paying and global in scope.

• Family Law: Emotionally charged but deeply impactful.

• Environmental Law: Increasing demand due to climate change.

• Tech and Data Law: Huge growth with digitalisation.

• Immigration Law: Fast-moving and people-focused.

Try different fields through internships and electives before committing.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Even the brightest aspiring lawyers can trip up. Watch out for these pitfalls:

• Underestimating the competition: The legal job market is tough. Be prepared and proactive.

• Ignoring commercial awareness: Law doesn’t exist in a vacuum. Know the business side.

• Leaving applications too late: Top firms recruit up to two years in advance.

Final Thoughts – Is a Law Career in the UK Worth It?

Yes—a law career in the UK can be incredibly fulfilling. But success won’t come overnight. It takes years of study, smart networking, and strategic planning.

That said, with the right guidance and grit, you can carve out a legal path that matches your goals. Whether you’re aiming to work in a top London firm or support underserved communities, the legal world has a place for you.

At The Legists, we’re here to help you get there. From finding training contracts to preparing for interviews, we’ve helped thousands of candidates start and grow their law careers in the UK. Get in touch today to take the next step.